Code Explainers

Advanced code explainers

go
package theme
 
import (
	"fmt"

Per-tenant HTML templates with Gin's renderer

multi-tenancy concurrency html-templates
Advanced 8 steps
python
import time
import threading
from enum import Enum
from functools import wraps

Building a circuit breaker in Python

circuit-breaker resilience decorators
Advanced 7 steps
typescript
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpInterceptor, HttpRequest, HttpHandler, HttpEvent, HttpErrorResponse } from '@angular/common/http';
import { BehaviorSubject, Observable, throwError } from 'rxjs';
import { catchError, filter, take, switchMap } from 'rxjs/operators';

Refreshing auth tokens in an Angular interceptor

http-interceptor token-refresh rxjs
Advanced 8 steps
php
<?php
 
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
 

Idempotent requests with Laravel middleware

idempotency middleware caching
Advanced 8 steps
python
from django.contrib.postgres.search import SearchQuery, SearchRank, SearchVector
from django.core.cache import cache
from django.db.models import F
from django.http import JsonResponse

Ranked full-text search in Django

full-text-search debouncing caching
Advanced 9 steps
java
@Repository
public interface OrderRepository extends JpaRepository<Order, Long> {
 
    @Query("""

Keyset pagination with Spring Data JPA

pagination cursor jpa
Advanced 8 steps
java
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/quotes")
public class QuoteStreamController {
 

Streaming market quotes with Spring WebFlux

reactive-streams backpressure server-sent-events
Advanced 9 steps
javascript
import { useState, useCallback, useRef } from 'react';
 
function LikeButton({ postId, initialLiked, initialCount }) {
  const [liked, setLiked] = useState(initialLiked);

Optimistic like button with React

optimistic-ui abortcontroller error-handling
Advanced 7 steps
java
@Component
required to import
public class OutboxEventPublisher {
 

The transactional outbox pattern in Spring

transactional-outbox event-driven reliability
Advanced 7 steps
java
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/payments")
public class PaymentController {
 

Polymorphic payment requests in Spring

polymorphic deserialization sealed interfaces bean validation
Advanced 7 steps
php
<?php
 
namespace App\Services;
 

Optimistic locking on invoices in Laravel

optimistic-locking transactions concurrency
Advanced 6 steps
rust
use axum::{
    async_trait,
    body::Bytes,
    extract::FromRequest,

A strict JSON extractor in Axum

extractors traits content-negotiation
Advanced 7 steps
typescript
export class Semaphore {
  private available: number;
  private readonly waiters: Array<() => void> = [];
 

Building an async Semaphore in TypeScript

concurrency async-await promises
Advanced 6 steps
php
<?php
 
function fetchAll(array $urls, int $concurrency = 10, int $timeout = 15): array
{

Bounded-concurrency HTTP fetching with curl_multi

concurrency http curl
Advanced 8 steps
php
<?php
 
namespace App\Support;
 

How TOTP codes are generated in PHP

totp hmac two-factor-auth
Advanced 7 steps
java
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/notifications")
public class NotificationStreamController {
 

Server-Sent Events per user in Spring

server-sent-events concurrency event-driven
Advanced 8 steps
javascript
import { useState, useRef, useCallback, useLayoutEffect } from "react";
 
export function useResizeObserver({ debounce = 0 } = {}) {
  const [size, setSize] = useState({ width: 0, height: 0 });

A resize-observing hook in React

custom-hook resizeobserver callback-ref
Advanced 8 steps
ruby
class InventoryItem < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :warehouse
 
  validates :quantity, numericality: { greater_than_or_equal_to: 0 }

Safe inventory updates in Rails

concurrency pessimistic-locking optimistic-locking
Advanced 7 steps